Volume - VI Issue - II

Sub-Classification Of SCs And STs In Reservation Policies: An Analysis Considering Supreme Court Jurisprudence

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Bijoy Biswas, Law Student, National Law University of Odisha, Cuttack

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A1

Page: 01-14

Exploring Legal Liability In Automated And Algorithm-Based Financial Markets

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Ujjwal Kumar, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A2

Page: 15-38

Marine Insurance Law In Developing Vs Developed Maritime Nations: A Comparative Legal Analysis Of India And Japan

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Mrnal Madhulika, LLM, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A3

Page: 39-61

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence For Judicial Efficiency: Opportunities, Ethical Challenges, And Future Implications With A Focus On The Indian Judiciary In A Global Context

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Dr. Chandra KishoreYadav

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A4

Page: 62-79

Safeguarding Liberty: A Critical Analysis Of Preventive Detention Under COFEPOSA

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Nikita Dahiya, LL.M. (Criminal Law), Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida.

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A5

Page: 80-91

Beyond The Algorithm: How India's New Labour Codes Leave Women Gig Workers Unprotected From Sexual Harassment

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Ananya Sharma, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Jonnalagadda Harshini, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A6

Page: 92-102

From Terrorist Acts To Terrorist Thought: Criminalising Intent Under The UAPA Regime

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Vaishali Shree Sai, PES University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A7

Page: 103-113

Corporate Governance Failures In Indian Banks: Lessons From Recent Banking Scams

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Rumi Roy, LL.M. (Corporate and Commercial Laws), KIIT School of Law, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A8

Page: 114-140

Green Banking And Sustainable Finance: Legal And Regulatory Framework In India

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Pranab Kumar Chowdhury, LL.M., (Corporate and Commercial Laws), KIIT School of Law, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A9

Page: 141-162

Contractual Gatekeeping: Substantive Control And The Evolving Law Of Agency In The E-Commerce Ecosystem

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Inchara V Basri, PES University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A10

Page: 163-176

Most Favoured Nation Clauses: Empowering Indian Sellers In The Digital Marketplace

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Garv Bishnoi, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Jindal Global Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A11

Page: 177-183

Lost Generation: Devastating Impact Of Narco-Drugs On Youth

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Lakshay Dahiya, LL.M. (Criminal Law), Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A12

Page: 184-192

Insurance Protection For Private Creditors Under The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code: Interplay Between Banking And Insurance Laws

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Riddhi Naskar, School of Law, KIIT University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A13

Page: 193-211

Addressing Judicial Inconsistency Through A Codified Test For Veil Piercing

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Rithika. V, School of Law, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Nithyasri. S, School of Law, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A14

Page: 212-226

Privacy, Power, and Pedagogy: Addressing Data Exploitation and the Digital Divide in Indian Universities

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Deeksha Pandey, Research Scholar, Institute of Legal Studies, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow- Deva Road, Barabanki-225003, Uttar Pradesh, India

Anand Kumar, Assistant Professor, Institute of Legal Studies, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow- Deva Road, Barabanki-225003, Uttar Pradesh, India.

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A15

Page: 227-259

Unveiling Shadows: Blueprint For A Proactive Shell Company Detection Framework

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Mahalakshmi D., LLB, , Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Selma G.S., Assistant Professor, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A16

Page: 260-274

Dignity Over Duration: Supreme Court Permits Withdrawal Of Treatment In Landmark Passive Euthanasia Ruling

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Naman Dudhoria, Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A17

Page: 275-282

Globalization And Trans-National Legal Order And Their Impact On Laws And Policy Relating To Patents In India

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Saumya Sakshi, S.K.J. Law College, Muzaffarpur, Bihar

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A18

Page: 283-298

Corporate Exit And Judicial Efficiency: Minimizing Procedural Delays In Winding Up Under The Companies Act 2013

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Selma G.S., Asst. Professor, School of Law, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Akshal. M, Student, School of Law, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Vishnu Varthani. M, Student, School of Law, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A19

Page: 299-314

Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Comparative Study Of Statutory And Judicial Trends In The USA, UK And India

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Himanshi Ahuja, Delhi Metropolitan Education, GGSIPU

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A20

Page: 315-328

Gaps In International Trade Law: Trade Restrictions As An Undue Advantage

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Lakshmi Chandana, Army Institute of Law, Mohali

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A21

Page: 329-334

Algorithmic Influence And Consumer Protection: Legal Challenges Of Generative Ai In Digital Markets

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Riya Das, LLM, National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A22

Page: 335-349

Sexual Harassment Of Women Prisoners In India: A Critical Analysis Of The Legal Framework

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Ishita Biswas, Law College Durgapur, Rajbandh, West Bengal, India

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A23

Page: 350-370

Live-In Relationships And Their Legal Status In India

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Drashti Chavda, KES Shri J.H. Patel Law College.

Nehal Sharma, KES Shri J.H. Patel Law College.

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A24

Page: 371-379

A Critique Of Indian Approach To Data Protection And AI In The Global Digital Order

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Rethiga Ramesh, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, SOEL, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A25

Page: 380-395

Bail Is The Rule, Jail Is The Exception: A Critical Analysis Of Bail Jurisprudence In India

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Soumitra Dash, KES JP Law College, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A26

Page: 396-405

From Norms To Compliance: Rethinking Enforcement Of Icc Orders And Decrees

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Arundhati Parida, LLM, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A27

Page: 406-428

Silence As Sanction: A Constitutional Critique Of The Marital Rape Exception In India

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Rishabh Mishra, Indore Institute of Law

Lokeshwari Patidar, Indore Institute of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A28

Page: 429-445

Reconceptualizing Data Privacy As A Fundamental Right: A Constitutional And Cyber Law Interface In The Digital Age

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Omkar Acharya, Fakir Mohan University, PG Department of Law, Januganj, Balasore, Odisha, India

Shibanee Acharya, Fakir Mohan University, PG Department of Law, Januganj, Balasore, Odisha, India

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A29

Page: 446-466

Criminal Prosecution And Legal Framework Under UAPA, 1967: A Study Of The Role Of The National Investigation Agency

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Aditi Chandra, Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A30

Page: 467-476

Artificial Intelligence And The Future Of International Arbitration: The Rise Of The 'Digital Arbitrator'

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Mr. Arnav Mishra, BBA LLB (Hons.), School of Law, Christ University, Lavasa campus, Pune, Maharashtra

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A31

Page: 477-489

AI And Law: Transforming The Legal System In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence

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Bhumika Kiran Dubey, KES’s Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A32

Page: 490-504

Transgender Rights In India And The United States: A Comparative Legal Study

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Shreya Atri, Amity University, Lucknow, India

Dr. Reshma Umair, Associate Professor, Amity University, Lucknow, India

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A33

Page: 505-518

From Ethics To Regulation: Reframing Corporate Social Responsibility As A Legal-Governance Hybrid

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Fiza Kaynat, Department of Legal Studies, Jharkhand Rai University, Raja Ulatu, Namkum, Ranchi

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A34

Page: 519-538

Behind Bars And Beyond Diagnosis: Mental Health Laws, Gaps, And The Invisible Crisis Of Women In Indian Prisons

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Shubhanshi Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, St. Mother Teresa Law Degree College, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A35

Page: 539-549

Sexual Violence: A Comprehensive Global Framework

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Aryaman Miglani, Symbiosis Law School, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A36

Page: 550-569

Protecting Human Dignity: The Manipur Parading Incident & Its Legal Trajectory

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Aparajita Singh, Symbiosis Law School, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A37

Page: 560-576

The Role Of Warranty In Marine Insurance Under The Marine Insurance Act, 1963: A Critical Study

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Chinnu Saju, LLM, Government Law College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Anjala Nazrin Subair, LLM, Government Law College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A38

Page: 577-588

From Evergreening To Ever-Predicting: Recasting Section 3(D) For AI-Assisted Pharmaceutical Innovation

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Pranava Shah, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A39

Page: 589-595

Restorative Justice In The Digital Era: AI-Assisted Mediation And Its Ethical Challenges

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Sonali Debbarma, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Tripura Kamalghat, Mohanpur, West Tripura

Dr. Mousumi Kalita, Assistant Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Tripura

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A40

Page: 596-606

Legal Framework Governing Combinations In India: An Analytical Study Of Sections 5 And 6 Of The Competition Act, 2002

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Prerna Garg, LL.M., Panjab University, Chandigarh

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A41

Page: 607-619

Drafting Defects In Arbitration Clauses In India: A Critical Analysis Of Judicial Trends

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Ria Dalmia, Dhirubhai Ambani University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A42

Page: 620-632

Teachers’ Role In The Metaverse Era: Ethical Considerations And Responsibilities

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Dr. Aditi Sharma, School of Law, Mody University

Prof. (Dr.) Satish Shastri, Seedling School of Law and Governance, Jaipur National University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A43

Page: 633-646

Software Patents: A Global Phenomenon, Balancing Innovation And Exclusion In The Digital Era

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Shwetha Sunil Nambiar, LLM (IPR), Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A44

Page: 647-673

Evaluating The Application Of Fair Use And Fair Dealing Principles In The Context Of Training Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Models

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Shwetha Sunil Nambiar, LLM (IPR), Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A45

Page: 674-689

The Great Indian IPO Rush In Light Of The 2025 SEBI ICDR Amendments

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Shivam Jha, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A46

Page: 690-701

From Tradition To Regulation: A Legal Analysis Of Ayurveda In Contemporary Healthcare

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Dr. Gopika Chakkingal, Research Assistant, Jayadev Memorial Rashtrotthana Hospital and Research Centre, Bengaluru

Adv. Ranjith Thalur, Manager – Legal, GCS, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A47

Page: 702-721

Digital Arrest Scams And The Constitutional Right To Personal Liberty Under Article 21 - A Critical Analysis

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Roshani Pal, LL.M., Atal Bihari Vajpayee School of Legal Studies, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur

Lalit Shukla, LL.M., Atal Bihari Vajpayee School of Legal Studies, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpu

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A48

Page: 722-733

Beyond The Exception: Constitutional, International, And Socio-Psychological Dimensions Of Criminalizing Marital Rape In India

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Sumit Thakurjee Prasad, BALLB, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law, University of Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A49

Page: 734-750

Changing Scenarios Of Economic Interest Of The Spouses In India

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Ritika Malhotra, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A50

Page: 751-803

The Income-Tax Act, 2025 And Rules, 2026: A Structural, Procedural And Compliance Analysis

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Mayank Varshney, LLB, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A51

Page: 804-817

Deepfakes And The Evidentiary Void: Challenges In Authenticating AI-Generated Evidence Under The Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

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Nikitha Kotteswaran, SRM University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A52

Page: 818-827

Post–Social Security Code Realities: A Critical Analysis Of Legal Protection For Gig Workers

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S Aboorva, Student, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), School of Law.

T Saroja Devi, Assistant Professor, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), School of Law.

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A53

Page: 828-844

Scope Of Electronic Evidence: Digital Forensics, Data Integrity, And Technological Frontiers

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Mridul Bhatt, LL.M. (Cyber and Security Law), ICFAI University Dehradun, Uttarakhand

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A54

Page: 845-872

Gun-Jumping In Indian M&A: Reassessing The Penalty Framework Under The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023

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Siddhi Jain, Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A55

Page: 873-892

Licensing The Self: Reining In Contractual Exploitation Of Digital Persona In India’s Platform And Creator Economy

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Deepansh Jain, LLM, Christ (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A56

Page: 893-916

Chains Unbroken: The Continuing Crisis Of Bonded Labour In India

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Sheeza Afrin Khan, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A57

Page: 917-937

Protecting The Pattern: Anti-Dissection, Family Of Marks, And The Uneasy Emergence Of 'Idea Infringement' In Wow! Momo Foods Pvt Ltd V. Wow Burgers

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Anshika Singh, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Rajshree Law College, Bareilly

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A58

Page: 938-948

Balancing Flexibility With Welfare: Recognition Of Gig Workers Under The Social Security Code, 2020

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Mitali Chauhan, LL.B. (Hons.), University of Allahabad

Mitali Sinha, LL.B. (Hons.), University of Allahabad

Bhartendu Vimal, LL.B. (Hons.), University of Allahabad

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A59

Page: 949-957

The IBC–FEMA Intersection: Compliance Complexities In The Liquidation Of Foreign-Held Indian Subsidiaries

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Vinothini S, LL.B., Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Selma G.S., Assistant Professor, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Keerthana R, LL.B., Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A60

Page: 958-971

Data Privacy In India: A Critical Analysis Of The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

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Drashti Mehta, KES’ Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Mumbai

Ami Bhandari, KES’ Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A61

Page: 972-978

The Moral Architecture Of Duty: Bridging Liberal Justice And Dharma-Based Jurisprudence

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R.K. Murali, Banaras Hindu University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A62

Page: 979-999

Dilution Of The Right To Strike Under The Industrial Relations Code, 2020: A Threat To Collective Bargaining

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Yuvika Garg, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A63

Page: 1000-1009

Shebaitship As Heritable Property: A Succession-Centric Reappraisal Of Divine Personhood And Gender Identity Under Hindu Law

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Tejaswini R., LL.B., National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

Asmi, LL.B., National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A64

Page: 1010-1028

The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996: A Framework For Resolving Investor-State Tax Disputes

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Kishori Goswami, Amity University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A65

Page: 1029-1038

Tryst At Midnight: Governor’s Discretion On Appointment Of Chief Minister And Judicial Oversight

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Suhail Farooq Khan, Assistant Professor of Law, KCEF Law College, Pulwama

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A66

Page: 1039-1049

Liberty On Trial: A Critical Study Of Bail Jurisprudence Under PMLA

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Suraj Kumar, Research Scholar at Chanakya National Law University, Patna

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A67

Page: 1050-1066

Women’s Rights In India: Challenges And Social Transformation

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Zalak Ajit Limbachiya, KES' Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A68

Page: 1067-1081

The Illusion Of Equality: Women’s Night Shifts And Structural Vulnerability Under The OSH Code

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Sakthi P, B.B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A69

Page: 1082-1099

Electronic Evidence In Matrimonial Disputes Post BSA: Towards A Victim Centric Approach

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Padmavathi Narayanan, Bakersfield Christian High School

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A70

Page: 1100-1108

Trial Of Juveniles As Adults: Legal Loopholes And Risks Of Arbitrary Decision-Making

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Raghuveer Singh, Advocate, High Court of Judicature, Allahabad, Lucknow Bench

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A71

Page: 1109-1128

The Right To Die With Dignity: Euthanasia In India And The Limits Of Constitutional Morality

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Lynn Dias, B.A. LL.B., KES Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Kandivali, Maharashtra

DOI: IJIRL/V6-I2/A72

Page: 1129-1134