Volume VI Issue IV

Volume - VI Issue - IV

Overcoming Judicial Backlogs: The Critical Role Of ADR In Delivering Swift Justice

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr Abhijit Anil More, Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A1

Page: 01-22

From Text To Transformation: Constitutional Morality As The Idea Of Justice

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditri Sagar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A2

Page: 23-32

Judicial Review Of Automated Administrative Decisions: A Comparative Analysis Of Germany And The United States

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

I. Athi Dharshini, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A3

Page: 33-47

Women And Children Last: Statelessness, Sex, And The Structural Abandonment Of Refugee Women

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Lakshika Tyagi, O.P. Jindal Global University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A4

Page: 48-69

Blocked At Hormuz: Why The 2026 Middle East Conflict Is Testing The Limits Of Contractual Frustration

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ujjwal Ekka, Hidayatullah National Law University, New Raipur

Vaibhav Sharma, Hidayatullah National Law University, New Raipur

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A5

Page: 70-82

The Asymmetry Of The “Repeat Player” Advantage: How Third-Party Litigation Funding Weaponizes Arbitrator Data Profiles In Alternative Dispute Resolution

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Veetraag Tripathi, Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Forensic Science (UPSIFS)

Aastha Pandey, Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Forensic Science (UPSIFS)

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A6

Page: 83-102

Veiling Justice: Sabarimala Review, The Hijab Ban And The ‘Essential’ Problem Of Secularism

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sehrish Jafri, Lawyer based in New Delhi

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A7

Page: 103-121

The Right To Sit: Enforced Standing As A Dignity And Occupational-Health Harm, And The Enforcement Vacuum In India’s Shops And Establishments Regime

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vishakh KV, Alumnus, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur

Vaishnavi Tiwary, Alumnus, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A8

Page: 122-136

Designed To Borrow: Dark Patterns, Embedded Lending, And The Limits Of India's Financial Regulatory Architecture

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Bhavya Sharma, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat

Neil Khurana, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A9

Page: 137-147

The Anatomy Of Exclusion: A Socio-Legal Critique Of India's Transgender Rights Framework And The 2026 Amendment Act

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aashiga SS, The Tamilnadu Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Law University, The School of Excellence in Law

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A10

Page: 148-157

Evolution Of Agricultural Produce Market Regulation In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Bhavyya Sharma, Research Scholar, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

Dr. Vanita Khanna, Assistant Professor, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A11

Page: 158-174

Navigating Share Transfer And Transmission: A Critical Study Of Sections 56 And 58 Of The Companies Act, 2013

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

KM Anirudh, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, New Law College, Pune

Hetal Jain, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, New Law College, Pune

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A12

Page: 175-184

Live-In Relationships And Social Justice: Balancing Traditional Values And Individual Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vinitha. D.L., Assistant Professor, Centre of Legal Education, SMVEC, Madagadipet, Puducherry.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A13

Page: 185-193

Non-Consensual Deepfake Sexual Content: Privacy, Consent, And Gendered Harms In The Digital Age

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Gaurav Kumar Yadav, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Mahindra University

Madabushi Venkata Vasudev, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Mahindra University

Dr. Rishi Raj Bhardwaj, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Mahindra University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A14

Page: 194-206

Judicial Pendency And Technology-Driven Reforms In India: A Critical Analysis Of Digital Justice Administration

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. P. Sivathas, Associate Professor, Government Law College, Dharmapuri, Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai.

N. Abiramidevi, LL.M. (Corporate Governance Laws and Finance), Government Law College, Dharmapuri, Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A15

Page: 207-236

Blasphemy Laws In India: A Legal And Comparative Study

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Sumit Kumar, Assistant Professor, SRRS Law College, Nohar

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A16

Page: 237-245

Breastfeeding Is A Right, Not A Privilege: Protecting Mothers, Protecting The Future

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. K B Kempe Gowda, Professor & Principal, Vivekananda College of Law, Gayathrinagar, Bengaluru

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A17

Page: 246-261

The Uttarakhand Prevention Of Public Gambling Act, 2026: Constitutional Validity, Criminal Justice Reforms, And The Emerging Regulatory Framework For Gambling In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anushri Joshi, LL.M., BSM Law College, Roorkee

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A18

Page: 262-280

Case Comment On Prajwala V. Union Of India And Others

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sainikitha OL, B.Com., LL.B. (Hons.), The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law.

Suruthi Sundari, B.Com., LL.B. (Hons.), The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A19

Page: 281-288

Judicial Safeguards Against The Misuse Of Domestic Violence Laws In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Monty, Research Scholar, School of Law and Constitutional Studies, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur (U.P)

Dr. Anil Kumar LL.D., N.E.T. (U.G.C.), Associate Professor, School of Law and Constitutional Studies, Shobhit University, Gangoh Saharanpur (U.P)

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A20

Page: 289-301

Surveillance Capitalism And Human Dignity: Evaluating The Ethical And Legal Implications Of Biometric Data Collection

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Savita S Pattanshetti, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Mansarovar Global University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh

Tai Chourashiya, Associate Professor, Dean, Faculty of Law, Mansarovar Global University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A21

Page: 302-314

Tai Chourashiya, Associate Professor, Dean, Faculty of Law, Mansarovar Global University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adarsh Jain, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) at National Law Institute University, Bhopal

Ananya Singh, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) at National Law Institute University, Bhopal

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A22

Page: 315-331

Judicial Independence Of Tribunals In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditya Kumar Gupta, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A23

Page: 332-352

Found And Forgotten: The Treasure Trove Act, 1878 And The Contemporary Gaps It Cannot Fill

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Neelakshi, Advocate, LL.M. (IPR)

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A24

Page: 353-371

Legal Status Of Cryogenic Embryo

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sukanya Basu, BA LLB, Delhi Metropolitan Education (Affiliated To Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University), Department of Law

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A25

Page: 372-385

Judicial Pendency And Technology-Driven Reforms In India: A Critical Analysis Of Digital Justice Administration

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. P. Sivathas, Associate Professor, Government Law College, Dharmapuri, Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai.

N. Abiramidevi, LL.M. (Corporate Governance Laws and Finance), Government Law College, Dharmapuri, Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A26

Page: 207-236

Prison Overcrowding And Undertrial Detention In India: Constitutional And Human Rights Dimensions

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shambhavi Pandey, Assistant Professor, United University, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A27

Page: 386-400

Reimagining Early Childhood Education: Examining The Role Of Anganwadi Centres Under The National Education Policy, 2020

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kaila Kavya Shree, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, IFHE University, Hyderabad.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A28

Page: 401-407

Divorce: A Myth Or A Freedom? A Critical Analysis With Special Reference To India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ishani Chhaudha, Assistant Professor, Asian Law College.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A29

Page: 408-417

Enhancing Maternal Care: Health Services For Pregnant Women

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Priyanka J, Government Law College, Madurai affiliated with Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A30

Page: 418-437

Deepfakes And Criminal Liability: An Examination Of India's Statutory And Judicial Response To Synthetic Media

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Garima Choudhary, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Gitarattan International Business School (GIBS), Rohini, Delhi, India, Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM), Amarapali Zodiac, Noida, U.P., India

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A31

Page: 438-451

Emergency Arbitration In India: Reconciling Procedural Efficiency With The Mandate Of Equal Treatment Under Sections 17, 18, And 19 Of The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sania Siddiqui, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi

Shiwesh Pandey, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A32

Page: 452-467

Locked Out Of The Commons: Digital Rights Management, Technological Protection Measures, And The Erosion Of Fair Dealing Under Indian Copyright Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivani, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), University Law College, Bangalore University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A33

Page: 468-480

A Historical-Institutional Analysis Of Nari Adalat In Gujarat From 1995 To 2025

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Lopa Raval, PhD Scholar, P G Department of Political Science, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat

Dr. Sanjyot Apte, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A34

Page: 481-498

Integration Of Artificial Intelligence In Case Management System: Revolutionizing The Justice Delivery System

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Argha Banerjee, Assistant Professor, Seacom Skills University, Kendradangal, Bolpur

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A35

Page: 499-514

Beyond The Binary: Rethinking Transgender Rights Under India’s Personal Law Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shaik Naseeruddin Basha, Jagarlamudi Chandramouli College of Law, Affiliated to Acharya Nagarjuna University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A36

Page: 515-541

The Right To Protest And The Limits Of Dissent: Constitutional Morality, Reasonable Restrictions, And The 2026 Jantar Mantar Agitation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Deepika Sirohi, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A37

Page: 542-556

Greenwashing And ESG Compliance: Rethinking Corporate Integrity

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anahat Kaur Gill, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh

Durgeish Damini Jaiswal, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A38

Page: 557-567

Discretion, Not Right: Compassionate Discharge And The Limits Of Humanitarian Consideration In Indian Military Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Manvi Singh, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Devarchit Singh, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A39

Page: 568-581

Green Constitutionalism In The Global South: A Comparative Study Of India And The European Union

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rani Dewangan, Kalinga University, Atal Nagar, New Raipur

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A40

Page: 582-609

Digital Sovereignty: The Legal Challenges Of Countries Attempting To Ban Or Heavily Restrict Global Social Media Networks

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rohan Swaroop, Advocate, Delhi High Court

Tanu Swaroop, IIMT university, Meerut

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A41

Page: 610-621

Intellectual Property Rights In Green Technologies: Do Patents Hinder Or Accelerate Climate Innovation?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adv Abhirami P, LLM (Commercial law), Bharat Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva, Ernakulam

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A42

Page: 622-668

Constitutionalizing Reproductive Choice: Judicial Activism And The Right To Abortion In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nisha Rani, Research Scholar, Institute of Legal Studies Ch. Charan Singh University Meerut

Dr. Sudeshna, Assistant Professor, Institute of Legal Studies Ch. Charan Singh University Meerut

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A43

Page: 669-683

Custom, Society, And Legal Evolution In Early Societies: A Comparative Analysis Of Savigny And Maine

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Abhijit Paul, Faculty at Jirania Law College, Tripura

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A44

Page: 684-698

Identifying And Defining The Research Problem: Concepts And Challenges

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Riya Rani, LLM Scholar, University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A45

Page: 699-712

Personality Rights Of Influencers In The Digital Age: Legal Challenges In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Bethiganti Sharvani, LL.M., Andhra Mahila Sabha, Osmania University, Hyderabad.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A46

Page: 713-740

When The Pyre Becomes The Protest: Ken-Betwa Protest And Limits Of Constitutional Rights Under Article 19

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Pawani Shashi, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A47

Page: 741-746

Nationality And Statelessness: The Challenges Of Arbitrary Deprivation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jegashini C, VIT, Chennai

Nitish Kumar P

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A48

Page: 747-759

Security Market Reforms & Their Impact On Fund Raising In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Simran Kumawat, BA LLB (Hons.), Lords University, Alwar (Rajasthan)

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A49

Page: 771-778

Digital Arrest Scams And The Evolution Of Cyber Fraud Laws In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nitish Kumar P, B.A.LL.B., PES University, Bengaluru

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A50

Page: 760-770

Beyond The Sentence: Prison Overcrowding And The Limits Of State Punishment For Women Prisoners In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

M. Siri Yadav, Woxsen University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A51

Page: 779-791

Regulating Artificial Intelligence In India's Justice Delivery System: A Critical Analysis Of Legal, Ethical And Constitutional Challenges

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Diffia J P, Dr. Ambedkar Law University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A52

Page: 792-824

Victim Impact Statements In Sentencing: A Comparative Analysis Of India And The United Kingdom

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Bhoomi Fruitwala, BA LLB, School of Law, Woxsen University

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A53

Page: 825-838

Bibliometric Study On Human-Animal Conflict: Bridging Gaps Towards Sustainable Coexistence In The 2000-2025 Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Payel Chakraborty, PhD Scholar, Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A54

Page: 839-860

Beyond Judicial Gatekeeping: The Bioconstitutional Imperative For Digital Advance Directives In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jigyasa Chandrakhoi, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL), Ranchi.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A55

Page: 861-869

Economic Empowerment Through Maintenance Laws: A Multidisciplinary Study Of Women's Financial Security

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anjali, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.

Akanksha, Research Scholar, Department of Law, M.M.H. College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A56

Page: 870-880

Access To Justice Through Free Legal Aid: A Legal And Judicial Approach

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Tapas Kumar Sethi, Ph.D. Research Scholar, P.G. Department of Law, Sambalpur University.

Dr. Diptirekha Mohapatra, Assistant Professor, P.G. Department of Law, Sambalpur University.

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A57

Page: 881-897

Corporate Law In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence And Digital Capitalism: Artificial Intelligence And Corporate Decision-Making

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aarush Giri, Chandigarh University UP

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A58

Page: 898-903

Deprave, Corrupt, Reconstruct: Towards An Indigenous Constitutional Standard For Obscenity In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mugdha Dwivedi, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A59

Page: 904-922

Generative AI Training And Copyright Infringement: A Comparative Analysis Of The India, UK, US And EU

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ankit Shaw, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A60

Page: 923-947

Freedom Of Expression In The Digital Age: The Role Of Social Media In Strengthening Democratic Participation In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Neeraj Kumar, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Law, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India

Paper ID: IJIRL/V6-I4/A61

Page: 948-964