Volume V Issue III - Indian Journal of Integrated Research in Law

Volume - V Issue - III

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Constitutional Analysis Of Religious Freedom And Minority Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vandana Kumari, Patna Law College, Patna University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A1

Page: 1-13

Social Challenge Of Urbanization In India With Respect To Slums

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Saurabh Singh, Dr. Rajendra Prasad National Law University, Prayagraj

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A2

Page: 14-32

The Feasibility Of Universal Jurisdiction For Economic Crimes

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aryaman Dubey, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneshwar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A3

Page: 33-61

Evolution Of Service Sector Ombudsman In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ganga J. Darsan, Ph.D. Research Scholar, M.G. University, Kottayam, Kerala

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A4

Page: 62-69

Idea Vs. Expression: Unpacking Copyright Challenges In Computer Programs

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vishakha Burnwal, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Pune Lavasa

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A5

Page: 70-82

Assessing Competition Commission Of India (CCI)'S Jurisdiction To Investigate Abuse Of Dominance Post Private Settlement Between Parties

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shah Tirth Jitendra, Gujarat National Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A6

Page: 83-97

Cracks In The Code – Legal And Ethical Challenges In The Digital Sphere

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shubhangi Rastogi, Amity University, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A7

Page: 98-109

The Intersection Of Fashion Law And Intellectual Property: India V. Global Standards

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adv. Safana Saleem, Practising Advocate in Kerala High Court and Lower Courts

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A8

Page: 110-131

Cyberbullying In Schools: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mbakire Immaculate, Gitam University, Vizag

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A9

Page: 132-139

Governance Redefined: The Role Of Independent Directors In India Post-2025: From Boardroom Rituals To Enabling Functional Accountability

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Smriti Kashyap, Ph.D. Scholar, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A10

Page: 140-158

The Future Of Online Dispute Resolution: Trends, Challenges, And Opportunities

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rachit Sharma, Assistant Professor, IILM University, Greater Nodia

Aditya Singh, LL.M., IILM University, Greater Nodia

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A11

Page: 159-172

Navigating Liability In Autonomous Vehicles: A Framework For India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Indranil Ghose, Faculty, Adamas University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A12

Page: 173-197

Policies Beyond The Compliance Threshold: The Protection Of Gender Minorities From Workplace Harassment

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ahiree Banerjee, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A13

Page: 198-212

DRM Provisions And Their Effects On Research

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adarsh M G, LLM, GLC Ernakulam

Ansu Ealias, LLM, GLC Ernakulam

Asheena Augusta Alfred, LLM, GLC Ernakulam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A14

Page: 213-222

Navigating The Appointment And Challenges Of Arbitrators: An Analytical Report

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anvi Bennuri, ICFAI Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A15

Page: 223-246

Constitutional Adaptation In The Age Of Digital Transformation: Addressing AI, Privacy, And Cyber Ethics In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

N Amuthalakshmi, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai

R. Nalini, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A16

Page: 247-257

Legal Protection Against Elder Abuse In Digital Space

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Tanya Reji, BA LLB, Amity University Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A17

Page: 258-269

Examining Adverse Relational Experiences In Formative Environments And Their Health Correlates

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Harman Kaur, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Lovely

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A18

Page: 270-280

Justice Towards Victims Of Crime: A Compensatory Approach To Criminal Justice System

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nawajish Alam, Assistant Professor of Law, Amex Law College, West Bengal.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A19

Page: 281-297

Legal Responses To Population Ageing: Analysing Elder Care Laws And Policies In India, Japan, And The United States

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prof. (Dr) Mohd. Ahmad, Professor, Faculty of Law (University of Lucknow)

Durgesh Kumar Chaudhary, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law (University of Lucknow)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A20

Page: 298-312

The Role Of Sebi In Protecting Minority Shareholders: A Comparative And Doctrinal Analysis Of Sebi Practices Vis-À-Vis Global Standards

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adv. Barkha Gautam, Department of Law, IILM University

Garima Prasad, Department of Law, IILM University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A21

Page: 313-326

The Jan Viswas Act And Its Ripple Effects On India's Intellectual Property Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Suji Cheriyan, Assistant Professor, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva, Ernakulam, Affiliated to MG University, Kottayam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A22

Page: 327-346

Delegated Legislation: Does It Support Democracy Or Endanger It?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Taarini Bhardwaj, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A23

Page: 347-365

The Corporate Leadership: Unravelling Director’s Role In Effective Corporate Management

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr Anindhya Tiwari, Assistant Professor of Law, Hidayatullah National Law University.

Ayush Tiwari, B.A. LL.B. (Hons), Hidayatullah National Law University.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A24

Page: 366-395

Bridging Cybercrime And Law In India: The Case Of Phishing Attack Types Through The Prism Of The IT Act

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aalan Joe Edwin J J, Practising Advocate, District Court, Tamil Nadu

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A25

Page: 396-412

Determining Age In Criminal Law: A Comparative Legal Analysis Of POCSO And Juvenile Justice Frameworks In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Eshanya Mishra, Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A26

Page: 413-420

Cooperative Federalism In India: Navigating The Interplay Of Collaboration And Competition In A Diverse Nation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Avneesh Upadhyay, LLM, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam, A.P

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A27

Page: 421-435

Employee Rights And Corporate Restructuring: A Legal Analysis Of The Hindustan Lever Case

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ananya Rakheja, O.P Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A28

Page: 436-446

Electoral Autonomy And Nominated Mlas In Jammu & Kashmir: A Constitutional Quandary In Asymmetrical Federalism

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shambhunath Yadiyapur, Gujarat National Law University, Silvassa Campus

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A29

Page: 447-459

The Symphony Of Smart Contracts & Blockchain Arbitration: Automating Justice In Decentralized Systems

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ansh Aditya, Symbiosis International University, Pune.

Himanshu Kumar, Symbiosis International University, Pune.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A30

Page: 460-483

Juvenile Justice In India: Challenges, Reforms, And The Way Ahead

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shweta Mittal, Geeta University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A31

Page: 484-497

Climate Litigation In The 21st Century: Holding Corporations Accountable For Environmental Harm

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Ajmer Singh, Assistant Professor, Punjab College of Law, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A32

Page: 498-517

Analysing India’s Lackadaisical Approach To The Environment From Post-Independence To The Contemporary Era

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adnan Asrar, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Presidency University, Bengaluru

Abdullah Ghazali, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Presidency University, Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A33

Page: 518-528

Ludicrous Fiasco Of Protection As A Study Of Tandem Between English And Indian Property Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arun Kumar N R, School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A34

Page: 529-543

Dark Web: A Hidden World - Ethical And Legal Challenges In Combating Darkweb Crime

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Avni Kaushal, Babu Banarasi Das University (BBDU)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A35

Page: 544-555

Cross-Border Insolvency In India: Need For Legislative Reform

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Mudita Tripathi, Research Scholar (Ph.D.), School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Dr. Rajesh Kumar Verma, Associate Professor, School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A36

Page: 556-568

From Courts To Confidentiality: Comparing Arbitration In India And Singapore

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Roshni Agarwal, Amity Law School, Noida, AUUP

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A37

Page: 569-594

Algorithmic Influence On Political Advertising: An Indian Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shail Hundekar, School of Law, Christ University, Bangalore

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A38

Page: 595-608

Conflict Of Laws - When Intellectual Property, Competition, And Digital Regulations Collide

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Malavika S Anil, Amity Law School, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A39

Page: 609-618

Evaluating The Efficacy Of The POSH Act: Interpretations, Challenges And Future Directions

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Gopika PR, B.A. LL.B., The Central Law College, Tamil Nadu

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A40

Page: 619-630

The Emerging Jurisprudence And Legal Gaps Between Artificial Intelligence And Intellectual Property Disputes

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Khushi Singh, O.P. Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A41

Page: 631-638

Global AI Competition: Strategic Developments And India's Role

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Advocate Mehraan Ahmed, Aligarh Muslim University

Syed Aquib Ali, Jamia Millia Islamia

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A42

Page: 639-663

Artificial Intelligence And Healthcare In India: The Role Of Patent

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sreelakshmi M S, Research Scholar, Inter University Centre for Intellectual Property Rights Studies, CUSAT, India, Kerala

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A43

Page: 664-677

Competency Requirements For Professional Valuers

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arnab Sarangi, NALSAR University of Law and Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs

Amrisha Mitra, NALSAR University of Law and Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A44

Page: 678-697

Examining The Tensions Between The Doctrine Of State Action And Instrumentality & Agency Tests Underlying Article 12

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditya Praveen, National Law School of India University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A45

Page: 698-706

Voices Unheard: LGBTQ+ Narratives And Social Change

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. N. Vani Shree, Principal, JSS Law College (Autonomous), Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Ms. Rajeswari H, BBA.LL.B. (Hons.), JSS Law College (Autonomous), Mysuru, Karnataka, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A46

Page: 707-717

The Network Of Narcotics: Drug Movement Across The Borders

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Rituj Jaiswal, BBA LLB (Honors), School of Law, Christ University, Lavasa campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Ms. Twisha Priyambada, BBA LLB (Honors), School of Law, Christ University, Lavasa campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A47

Page: 718-733

International Obligations And Guidelines Towards Prison Reformation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. V. Karthikeyan, Assistant Professor & HOD (i/c), School of Law, VISTAS, Chennai.

Mrs. R. Gowrishankari, Assistant Professor, School of Law, VISTAS, Chennai.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A48

Page: 734-738

Impact Of Mediation On Family Disputes

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shree Bansal, Manipal University Jaipur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A49

Page: 739-750

The Rise Of Copyright Infringement In Social Media

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mihir Kumar, Ph.D. Scholar, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A50

Page: 751-762

The Future Of Traditional Knowledge: Reforming Trips To Prevent Biopiracy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ankita Gupta, LLM, Jagannath University, Jaipur

Mr. Nikhil Jain, Assistant Professor of Law, Jagannath University, Jaipur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A51

Page: 763-785

Juvenile Justice In India: Legal Framework, Rehabilitation, And The Evolving Paradigm Of Child Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

N. Amuthalakshmi, Assistant Professor, VISTAS

T.Saroja Devi, Assistant Professor, VISTAS

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A52

Page: 786-801

Historical Context Of The Age Of Consent And Marriage Laws

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

T Saroja Devi, Assistant Professor, VISTAS

N Amuthalakshmi, Assistant Professor, VISTAS

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A53

Page: 802-810

Understanding Electronic Fund Transfers (EFT) In Banking Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sneha Jain, B.A. LL.B., Amity Law School, Amity University, Madhya Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A54

Page: 811-817

Evolution Of Indian Legal Concepts: Dharmashastra To Indian Constitution

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditi. A.A., Amity University Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A55

Page: 818-839

India’s Journey Toward Atmanirbhar Defence: Innovations In 21st Century Warfare Technology

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sunil L Kalagi, Advocate and Legal Researcher, Kalaburgi High Court, Karnataka, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A56

Page: 840-855

Redefining Mental Cruelty In Hindu Marriage Law: Applying The “Reasonable Person” Standard

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ravina Gautam, PhD Scholar, Baba Mastnath University, Rohtak

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A57

Page: 856-864

Is Freedom Of Religion And Secularism Balanced Under The Indian Constitution?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ritesh Raj V K, LLM, School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A58

Page: 865-897

Public Interest Or Political Interest: A Critical Analysis Of The Public Interest Mergers In India Under Section 237(1) Of The Companies Act, 2013

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Akanksha Tiwari, LL.B. (Hons.), OP Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A59

Page: 898-906

Power Of Governor To Dissolve State Assembly Under Article 174 Of The Indian Constitution

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Yashvardhan Tailor, Gujarat National Law University, Silvassa Campus

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A60

Page: 907-917

Trial By Media In India And Human Rights Implications: Legal And Social Consequences

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Joann Elen Joe, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A61

Page: 918-935

Role Of Credit Default Swaps (CDS) In 2008 Financial Crisis And Subsequent Legal Reforms

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Poulami Das, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A62

Page: 936-946

Evaluating In The Open: The Opportunities And Challenges Of Televising Indian Court Trials

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Garv Jagyasi, B.A. LL.B., Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) New Law College, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A63

Page: 947-955

A Critical Analysis Of Indian Contemporary Climate Change Policies

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Gurvinder Singh, Research Scholar & Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A64

Page: 956-965

Input Tax Credit And Its Role In Preventing Tax Cascading Under GST

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anubhav Pandey, BA LLB, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A65

Page: 966-975

The Development Of Lex Mercatoria In The Context Of Globalisation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jinesh M, Assistant Professor (Law), School of Law (VISTAS), Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A66

Page: 976-992

Hostile Witnesses: Legal Provisions And Judicial Approach Under BSA, 2023

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kashish Khanna, IILM University, Gurugram

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A67

Page: 993-998

Tally And Accounting Software: Role Of Ledgers And Excel In Claim Computation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Megha Mahesh, NALSAR-IICA

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A68

Page: 999-1029

Institutional Transformation Through Regulatory Paradigm Shift: A Framework For Understanding Empowering Deinstitutionalization In Developing Legal Systems

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vu Minh Chau, University of Law, Vietnam National University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A69

Page: 1030-1049

Artificial Intelligence As An Enabler Of Crimes Against Women: An Exploration Of Legal And Ethical Challenges

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ananya Mishra, Amity Law School, Noida Amity University, Uttar Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A70

Page: 1050-1069

Critical Analysis Of The Doctrine Of Legitimate Expectation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

P. Gokulapriya, B.A.LL.B., LLM, Guest Faculty at Government Law College, Salem

Indhumathi @ Meimozhi. K, Assistant Professor, Prist University (Sol), Madurai Campus

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A71

Page: 1070-1077

The Long-Term Impact Of Parental Emotional Manipulation On A Child Self-Esteem And Future Relationship

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Harman Kaur, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Year 2025, Lovely Professional University, Punjab (Phagwara), India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A72

Page: 1078-1089

Role Of Human Rights Activists In Addressing Prison Abuses

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

C Dhanalaksmi, B.Com. LL.B. (Hons.), School of Excellence in Law, TNDALU

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A73

Page: 1090-1103

Identification Of Relevant Market In Digital Economy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arjun Tembhre, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A74

Page: 1104-1110

Untangling The Web: Rethinking The Standards Of Independence And Impartiality In Arbitration

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ritika, Chandigarh University

Naveeta, Chandigarh University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A75

Page: 1111-1119

FIR Under BNSS, 2023: Towards Transparency, Technology, And Timeliness

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Manveer Kaur, Assistant Professor, Chandigarh Group of College Jhanjeri, Mohali, Punjab, India, Chandigarh Law College - Jhanjeri, Mohali

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A76

Page: 1120-1132

Model Contracts And The Limits Of Judicial Review: A Reappraisal Of Clause 8 Of The Model Contract Appended To Schedule-A Of Ordinance No. 24 Of Nagpur University

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ayushi Dangre, Advocate and pursuing Ph.D. from MNLU, Nagpur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A77

Page: 1133-1140

Reflection Of The Provisions Of The Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines, And Convention On The Rights Of The Child In The Juvenile Justice (Care And Protection Of Children) Act, 2015

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sonali Debbarma, LL.M. (Criminal Law), Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Tripura Kamalghat, Mohanpur, West Tripura

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A78

Page: 1141-1155

Forensic Evidence Investigation In The Indian Judicial System: Prospects & Constraints

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vijay Kr Shriwastwa, Doctoral Research Scholar, School of Legal Studies, Sangam University, Bhilwara, Rajasthan. India

Dr. Omprakash D. Somkuwar, Associate Professor, School of Legal Studies, Sangam University, Bhilwara, Rajasthan

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A79

Page: 1156-1167

Examining The Role Of ODR In Preventing Financial Failures In Debt-Financed Mergers

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

R. Arshiya Banu, LLM, Amity Law School, Amity University Bengaluru

Dr. Sandeep S Desai, Dean, Amity Law School, Amity University Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A80

Page: 1168-1179

From Magna Carta To Modern Covenants: A Historical Survey Of Human Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arush Khanna, Research Scholar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A82

Page: 1187-1209

Digital Evidence And The Law: A Study On Search And Seizure Powers In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Manali Palit, School of Legal Studies, Seacom Skills University, Santiniketan, Bolpur, Birbhum, West Bengal, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A83

Page: 1210-1223

Domestic Violence Against Men In India: Legal Gaps And The Need For Reforms

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sidharth Singh, LL.M., Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala, Punjab.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A84

Page: 1224-1241

Women’s Empowerment Through Stem Education: Breaking Barriers In India’s Technology And Innovation Sectors

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Chandra Kanta, Research Scholar, Lords University, Alwar, Rajasthan

Dr. Anjani Kumar Sharma, Professor, School of Law, Lords University, Alwar, Rajasthan

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A85

Page: 1242-1257 (1258-1264 Deleted)

Optimising Outbound Investment Structures: Tax, Risk And Compliance

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mohit Anand, LL.M., Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala, Punjab

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A86

Page: 1265-1285

Tuberculosis In India: Constitutional Mandates, Policy Gaps, And The Road To Elimination

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Soumita Chakraborty, Ramaiah College of Law, Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A87

Page: 1286-1302

Seeds Of Change: An Analysis Of Laws And Policies In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, Assistant Professor of Law, Dr. RML National Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A88

Page: 1303-1319

Acquisition And Corporate Revival: The Strategic Turnaround Of Air India By The Tata Group

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Anushka Anand, Amity University Madhya Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A89

Page: 1320-1334

Cyber Security In India: An Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Manjit Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Laws, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

Kamni Sharma, Assistant Professor, Punjab College of Law, Usma, Tarn Taran.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A90

Page: 1335-1344

Bail Is The Rule, Jail Is The Exception – A Constitutional Imperative Even Under Special Laws Like UAPA

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Manu Sharma, Amity University Raipur, Chhattisgarh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A91

Page: 1345-1359

Presidential References And The Advisory Jurisdiction Of The Supreme Court: Scope, Precedents, And Consequences

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. P. S. Antony, Assistant Professor in Law, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Ms. Akshara B., Assistant Professor in Law, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Ernakulam, Kerala, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A92

Page: 1360-1374

A Study On Persecution As A Crime In International Criminal Law In The Contemporary Era

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

A. Sai Sushma, BA.LL.B (Hon's) DSNLU; LL.M (Criminal Laws) ICFAI Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A93

Page: 1375-1387

Share Swaps As An Attractive Proposition For Implementing M&A Agreements: Avenues And Scope For Reforms

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rishit, National Law University, Jodhpur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A94

Page: 1388-1407

The Role Of Labour Laws In Addressing Toxic Work Environment In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shashvat Vageesha, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A94

Page: 1388-1397

Fiduciary Duties In The Digital Age: A Critical Examination Of The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ishaan Porwal, OP Jindal Global University

Manasa Ravi, OP Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A95

Page: 1398-1415

Navigating Trademark Protection In India: A Comprehensive Overview

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Bammidi Preethy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A96

Page: 1416-1442

IPR-Patentability Of Genetically Modified Plants In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Itish Kakar, Research Scholar, NLIU Bhopal (India)

Ms. Divya Ann Samuel, Research Scholar, NLIU Bhopal (India)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A97

Page: 1443-1455

From Patriarchy To Partnership: Tracing The Evolution Of Family Law With A Critical Lens On Marital Rape

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Utsa Kushwaha, Symbiosis Law School, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A98

Page: 1456-1467

Exploring The Long-Term Psychological Impact Of Childhood Abuse On Adult Survivors

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shreejee Chaudhary, Galgotias University

Dr. Mansi Jain Garg, Professor, Galgotias University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A99

Page: 1468-1485

River Laws: Need Of The Hour In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vaibhavi Mishra, Department of Law School of Legal Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow UP.

Kamal Nayan Singh, Department of Law School of Legal Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow UP.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A100

Page: 1486-1503

Tax Implications And Structuring Strategies In Indian M&A: A Critical Analysis Of Regulatory Frameworks And Practical Challenges

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rakshit Sharma, Amity University Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A101

Page: 1504-1527

Diplomatic Dance: Unraveling The Significance Of Mediation In International Relations

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Madhavan. S, BA LLB., [Hons], Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law, Chennai

Maryum Ameen, BBA LLB., [Hons], Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A102

Page: 1528-1542

Invisible Wounds In A Digital World: A Legal Dissection Of Cyber Victimization Of Women In Contemporary India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sapnaben Pruthvisinh Zala, B.A. LL.B., LLM, M.Phil, PhD Research Scholar (Law) Gokul Global University, Sidhpur, Gujarat

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A103

Page: 1543-1560

Setu Banda: Exploring & Restoring The Cosmic Balance Of Intellectual Property Rights Through ADR

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vinayak Modanwal, LL.B., Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College

Adv. (Dr.) Rohit Surawase, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A104

Page: 1561-1576

Issues And Challenges In The Protection Of Right To Privacy In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence: An Overview

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Praveen Yadav, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow.

Alok Kumar Yadav, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A105

Page: 1577-1596

Irretrievable Breakdown Of Marriage Vs. Modern Relationship Models: An Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ishaan Chawla, Amity Law School, Amity University, Haryana

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A106

Page: 1597-1620

Societal And Psychological Influence On Juvenile Delinquency: An Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Gayathri NM, Assistant Professor, School of Legal Studies, CMR University

Musskan Pradhan, LL.M. (Criminal Law), School of Legal Studies, CMR University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A107

Page: 1621-1636

Justice Or Injustice? The Debate Surrounding Capital Punishment And Human Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ankita, B.A. LL.B., Trinity Institute of Professional Studies Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Muskan Gupta, B.A. LL.B., Trinity Institute of Professional Studies Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A108

Page: 1637-1650

Delocalization And The Digital Era: Can Online Arbitration Platforms Thrive Without A Seat?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ishita Bhatia, Jindal Global Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A109

Page: 1651-1661

Cyberbullying And Mental Health: Legal Dimensions Of Social Media’s Impact On Emotional Well-Being

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ananya Singh, LL.M., Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Rakshit Aggarwal, LL.M., Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A110

Page: 1662-1680

Constitutional Interpretation In India: Originalism, Living Constitutionalism, Or A Middle Path?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Challa Pranavi, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Muskan Gupta, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A111

Page: 1681-1691

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Legislative Comment On Structural Reforms And Constitutional Implications

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jeyamurugan S, Bharath Institute of Law

Azimathul Marshiya M, Assistant Professor, Bharath Institute of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A112

Page: 1692-1699

Case Analysis: Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum V. Union Of India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anika Ballal, Symbiosis Law School, Pune

Lekhana Wesley, Symbiosis Law School, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A113

Page: 1700-1712

Regulating Innovation: Rethinking India’s Legal And Financial Frameworks For Sustainable Edtech Growth

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prachi Deva, LL.M, Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A114

Page: 1713-1747

A Comparative Study Of The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 And The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Continuity, Change, And Constitutional Balance

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sowmya. H.A., Research Scholar and Assistant Professor in Law, C.B.R College of Law and Centre for Post Graduate Studies in Law, Shivamogga

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A115

Page: 1748-1765

The Role Of Environmental Law In Protecting The Indigenous Community

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Amritha S, CMR University School of Legal Studies

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A116

Page: 1766-1777

Human Trafficking, Law And Systemic Gaps

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Pratheesh Padath, Department of History, St. Michael’s College, Cherthala (Affiliated to the University of Kerala), Alappuzha, Kerala

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A117

Page: 1778-1795

Need For Affirmative Action To Ensure Women’s Representation In Legal Education And Profession In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Dnyaneshwar Pralhadrao Kendre, Associate Professor, ILS Law College, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A118

Page: 1796-1809

Understanding Financial Technology Regulations

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Chaity, Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A119

Page: 1810-1820

Jurisprudential Dilemma In The Enforcement Of Investment Treaty Arbitration Awards In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Animesh Das, St. Xavier's University, Kolkata

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A120

Page: 1821-1833

Illegal Wildlife Trade: An Analysis Under The Wildlife Protection Act

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ananya Sharma, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad

Gitarthi Chandra, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A121

Page: 1834-1853

Strict Liability And Food Safety Laws In India: An Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prof. (Dr.) Seema Surendran, Professor, CMR University School of Legal Studies

Sonam Tamang, LL.M. (Criminal Law), CMR University School of Legal Studies

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A122

Page: 1854-1864

The Role Of Legal Liability In Safeguarding The Right To Life In The Context Of Artificial Intelligence

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Gobinda Naskar, Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A123

Page: 1865-1875

Analysis Of The Functioning Of The Real Estate Regulatory Authority With Special Reference To HRERA

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shreya Thakur, SRM University Delhi - NCR

Saumya Thakur, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A124

Page: 1876-1912

The Impact Of Generative AI On Copyright Law In India: Who Owns AI-Created Works?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Asmi Vikas Kedare, Nari Gursahani Law College, Ulhasnagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A125

Page: 1913-1921

Waves Of Plunder: The Economic Impacts And Legislative Responses To Maritime Piracy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Parvathi Rajagopal, School of Legal Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology

Fatimath Musskan, School of Legal Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A126

Page: 1922-1942

Navigating Deepfakes In Indian Criminal Law: Navigating Evidentiary And Legal Reforms Under The BSA And BNS, 2023

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Deepti Singla, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Punjab (Mohali)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A127

Page: 1943-1960

The Paradox Of The Non-Executive Nominee Director Under The Companies Act, 2013: A Critique

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditi Duggal, Corporate Lawyer and Senior Associate, TLH, Advocates and Solicitors (formerly, Tatva Legal Hyderabad)

Debarun Mukherjee, LLM, West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A128

Page: 1961-1967

Transfer Of Property In Unascertained Goods

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ruchi Agrawal, Symbiosis Law School, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A129

Page: 1968-1977

IBC Vs RERA: Conflicting Paths To Justice For Cheated Homebuyers

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Devyansh Arora, Amity Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A130

Page: 1978-1999

Under The Shadow Of The Climate Crisis: India's Climate-Induced Migrants' Legal Invisibility

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Samriddhi Singh, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A131

Page: 2000-2007

Domestic Violence Against Men In India: Unveiling A Neglected Reality

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Naish Zameer, Assistant Professor & Head, Institute of Law, Rabindranath Tagore University, M.P.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A132

Page: 2028-2043

The Legal Void In India’s Protection Of Live-In Partners: A Multidisciplinary Case Study On Violence, Evidence, And Reform

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Pratham Jain, Maharaja Surajmal Institute (Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A133

Page: 2044-2055

Killer Acquisitions In The Indian Startup Ecosystem: Recalibrating Competition Law For The Digital Age

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sneha Chauhan, Institute of Law and Research

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A134

Page: 2056-2064

Blue Economy: A Strategic Framework For Sustainable Growth In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prof. (Dr.) Gowri Ramesh, Registrar, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A135

Page: 2065-2083

Legal Empowerment As A Catalyst For Poverty Eradication

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shuvam Agarwal, MIES RM Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A136

Page: 2084-2101

Seeds Of Innovation: Unveiling Angel Investment In The Startup Ecosystem Of India, Highlighting Regulatory Changes Approved On June 18, 2025

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vibhuti Haldhar; Symbiosis Law School, Pune

Arushi Tripathi; Symbiosis Law School, Pune

Varun Kwatra; Symbiosis Law School, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A137

Page: 2102-2112

Integrating Intellectual Property Due Diligence Into Mergers And Acquisitions: A Strategic Framework For Risk Mitigation And Value Realization

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aman Srivastava, City Academy Law College, University of Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A138

Page: 2113-2116

Inadequacy Of Defamation Laws To Deal With Internet Publications In Australia

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nyuol Justin Yaac Arop, Chairperson, SSHRC

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A139

Page: 2117-2128

The Importance Of Design Law Across Various Nations: Design Legislation In India, USA, Australia

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adv. Anushka Kaushik, Shobhit University, Meerut

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A140

Page: 2129-2147

The Arbitration And Conciliation (Draft) Bill, 2024: A Step Towards Modernizing India’s Arbitration Regime?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Muskan, Symbiosis Law School, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A141

Page: 2148-2159

Eyes On The Road, Laws In The Dark: The Uncertain Legality Of Dashcams In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Krishna R, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A142

Page: 2160-2174

Traditional Cultural Expressions And The Need For Sui Generis Systems Under Intellectual Property Rights: A Framework For Protection And Preservation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Saumitra Sharma, United University, Prayagraj (U.P.)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A143

Page: 2175-2190

Article 356: A Tool To Subvert Federalism

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivanshu Dwivedi, LLM, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A144

Page: 2191-2198

The Judicialization Of LGBTQ+ Rights: Human Rights Litigation And The Role Of The Courts

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Dwiti H. Vyas, Research Scholar, United World School of Law, Karnavati University, Ahmedabad

Prof. P. Lakshmi, Dean, United World School of Law, Karnavati University, Ahmedabad.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A145

Page: 2199-2219

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