Volume - V Issue - III

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: A Constitutional Analysis Of Religious Freedom And Minority Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vandana Kumari, Patna Law College, Patna University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A1

Page: 1-13

Social Challenge Of Urbanization In India With Respect To Slums

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Saurabh Singh, Dr. Rajendra Prasad National Law University, Prayagraj

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A2

Page: 14-32

The Feasibility Of Universal Jurisdiction For Economic Crimes

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aryaman Dubey, KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneshwar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A3

Page: 33-61

Evolution Of Service Sector Ombudsman In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ganga J. Darsan, Ph.D. Research Scholar, M.G. University, Kottayam, Kerala

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A4

Page: 62-69

Idea Vs. Expression: Unpacking Copyright Challenges In Computer Programs

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vishakha Burnwal, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Pune Lavasa

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A5

Page: 70-82

Assessing Competition Commission Of India (CCI)'S Jurisdiction To Investigate Abuse Of Dominance Post Private Settlement Between Parties

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shah Tirth Jitendra, Gujarat National Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A6

Page: 83-97

Cracks In The Code – Legal And Ethical Challenges In The Digital Sphere

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shubhangi Rastogi, Amity University, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A7

Page: 98-109

The Intersection Of Fashion Law And Intellectual Property: India V. Global Standards

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adv. Safana Saleem, Practising Advocate in Kerala High Court and Lower Courts

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A8

Page: 110-131

Cyberbullying In Schools: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mbakire Immaculate, Gitam University, Vizag

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A9

Page: 132-139

Governance Redefined: The Role Of Independent Directors In India Post-2025: From Boardroom Rituals To Enabling Functional Accountability

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Smriti Kashyap, Ph.D. Scholar, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A10

Page: 140-158

The Future Of Online Dispute Resolution: Trends, Challenges, And Opportunities

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rachit Sharma, Assistant Professor, IILM University, Greater Nodia

Aditya Singh, LL.M., IILM University, Greater Nodia

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A11

Page: 159-172

Navigating Liability In Autonomous Vehicles: A Framework For India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Indranil Ghose, Faculty, Adamas University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A12

Page: 173-197

Policies Beyond The Compliance Threshold: The Protection Of Gender Minorities From Workplace Harassment

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ahiree Banerjee, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A13

Page: 198-212

DRM Provisions And Their Effects On Research

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adarsh M G, LLM, GLC Ernakulam

Ansu Ealias, LLM, GLC Ernakulam

Asheena Augusta Alfred, LLM, GLC Ernakulam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A14

Page: 213-222

Navigating The Appointment And Challenges Of Arbitrators: An Analytical Report

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anvi Bennuri, ICFAI Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A15

Page: 223-246

Constitutional Adaptation In The Age Of Digital Transformation: Addressing AI, Privacy, And Cyber Ethics In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

N Amuthalakshmi, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai

R. Nalini, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A16

Page: 247-257

Legal Protection Against Elder Abuse In Digital Space

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Tanya Reji, BA LLB, Amity University Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A17

Page: 258-269

Examining Adverse Relational Experiences In Formative Environments And Their Health Correlates

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Harman Kaur, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Lovely

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A18

Page: 270-280

Justice Towards Victims Of Crime: A Compensatory Approach To Criminal Justice System

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nawajish Alam, Assistant Professor of Law, Amex Law College, West Bengal.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A19

Page: 281-297

Legal Responses To Population Ageing: Analysing Elder Care Laws And Policies In India, Japan, And The United States

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prof. (Dr) Mohd. Ahmad, Professor, Faculty of Law (University of Lucknow)

Durgesh Kumar Chaudhary, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law (University of Lucknow)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A20

Page: 298-312

The Role Of Sebi In Protecting Minority Shareholders: A Comparative And Doctrinal Analysis Of Sebi Practices Vis-À-Vis Global Standards

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adv. Barkha Gautam, Department of Law, IILM University

Garima Prasad, Department of Law, IILM University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A21

Page: 313-326

The Jan Viswas Act And Its Ripple Effects On India's Intellectual Property Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Suji Cheriyan, Assistant Professor, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Aluva, Ernakulam, Affiliated to MG University, Kottayam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A22

Page: 327-346

Delegated Legislation: Does It Support Democracy Or Endanger It?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Taarini Bhardwaj, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (VIPS)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A23

Page: 347-365

The Corporate Leadership: Unravelling Director’s Role In Effective Corporate Management

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr Anindhya Tiwari, Assistant Professor of Law, Hidayatullah National Law University.

Ayush Tiwari, B.A. LL.B. (Hons), Hidayatullah National Law University.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A24

Page: 366-395

Bridging Cybercrime And Law In India: The Case Of Phishing Attack Types Through The Prism Of The IT Act

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aalan Joe Edwin J J, Practising Advocate, District Court, Tamil Nadu

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A25

Page: 396-412

Determining Age In Criminal Law: A Comparative Legal Analysis Of POCSO And Juvenile Justice Frameworks In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Eshanya Mishra, Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A26

Page: 413-420

Cooperative Federalism In India: Navigating The Interplay Of Collaboration And Competition In A Diverse Nation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Avneesh Upadhyay, LLM, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam, A.P

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A27

Page: 421-435

Employee Rights And Corporate Restructuring: A Legal Analysis Of The Hindustan Lever Case

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ananya Rakheja, O.P Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A28

Page: 436-446

Electoral Autonomy And Nominated Mlas In Jammu & Kashmir: A Constitutional Quandary In Asymmetrical Federalism

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shambhunath Yadiyapur, Gujarat National Law University, Silvassa Campus

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A29

Page: 447-459

The Symphony Of Smart Contracts & Blockchain Arbitration: Automating Justice In Decentralized Systems

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ansh Aditya, Symbiosis International University, Pune.

Himanshu Kumar, Symbiosis International University, Pune.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A30

Page: 460-483

Juvenile Justice In India: Challenges, Reforms, And The Way Ahead

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shweta Mittal, Geeta University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A31

Page: 484-497

Climate Litigation In The 21st Century: Holding Corporations Accountable For Environmental Harm

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Ajmer Singh, Assistant Professor, Punjab College of Law, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A32

Page: 498-517

Analysing India’s Lackadaisical Approach To The Environment From Post-Independence To The Contemporary Era

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Adnan Asrar, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Presidency University, Bengaluru

Abdullah Ghazali, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Presidency University, Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A33

Page: 518-528

Ludicrous Fiasco Of Protection As A Study Of Tandem Between English And Indian Property Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arun Kumar N R, School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A34

Page: 529-543

Dark Web: A Hidden World - Ethical And Legal Challenges In Combating Darkweb Crime

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Avni Kaushal, Babu Banarasi Das University (BBDU)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A35

Page: 544-555

Cross-Border Insolvency In India: Need For Legislative Reform

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Mudita Tripathi, Research Scholar (Ph.D.), School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Dr. Rajesh Kumar Verma, Associate Professor, School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A36

Page: 556-568

From Courts To Confidentiality: Comparing Arbitration In India And Singapore

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Roshni Agarwal, Amity Law School, Noida, AUUP

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A37

Page: 569-594

Algorithmic Influence On Political Advertising: An Indian Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shail Hundekar, School of Law, Christ University, Bangalore

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A38

Page: 595-608

Conflict Of Laws - When Intellectual Property, Competition, And Digital Regulations Collide

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Malavika S Anil, Amity Law School, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A39

Page: 609-618

Evaluating The Efficacy Of The POSH Act: Interpretations, Challenges And Future Directions

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Gopika PR, B.A. LL.B., The Central Law College, Tamil Nadu

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A40

Page: 619-630

The Emerging Jurisprudence And Legal Gaps Between Artificial Intelligence And Intellectual Property Disputes

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Khushi Singh, O.P. Jindal Global University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A41

Page: 631-638

Global AI Competition: Strategic Developments And India's Role

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Advocate Mehraan Ahmed, Aligarh Muslim University

Syed Aquib Ali, Jamia Millia Islamia

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A42

Page: 639-663

Artificial Intelligence And Healthcare In India: The Role Of Patent

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Advocate Mehraan Ahmed, Aligarh Muslim University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A43

Page: 664-677

Competency Requirements For Professional Valuers

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arnab Sarangi, NALSAR University of Law and Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs

Amrisha Mitra, NALSAR University of Law and Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A44

Page: 678-697

Examining The Tensions Between The Doctrine Of State Action And Instrumentality & Agency Tests Underlying Article 12

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditya Praveen, National Law School of India University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A45

Page: 698-706

Voices Unheard: LGBTQ+ Narratives And Social Change

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. N. Vani Shree, Principal, JSS Law College (Autonomous), Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Ms. Rajeswari H, BBA.LL.B. (Hons.), JSS Law College (Autonomous), Mysuru, Karnataka, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A46

Page: 707-717

The Network Of Narcotics: Drug Movement Across The Borders

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Rituj Jaiswal, BBA LLB (Honors), School of Law, Christ University, Lavasa campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Ms. Twisha Priyambada, BBA LLB (Honors), School of Law, Christ University, Lavasa campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A47

Page: 718-733

International Obligations And Guidelines Towards Prison Reformation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. V. Karthikeyan, Assistant Professor & HOD (i/c), School of Law, VISTAS, Chennai.

Mrs. R. Gowrishankari, Assistant Professor, School of Law, VISTAS, Chennai.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I3/A48

Page: 734-738