Volume - V Issue - II

Creating International Financial Centres In Developing Countries: Legal And Regulatory Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Shekhar Tejwani, Manager, IFSC Department, GIFT City, Gandhinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A1

Page: 01-09

Expressio Unius Est Exclusio Alterius

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ashwath Chitranshi, Bennett University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A2

Page: 11-18

The Imperative Role Of Legal Aid Services In Prioritising Equitable Access To Justice For All

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Deb Pratim Ray, Bikash Bharati Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A3

Page: 19-23

Guardianship In India: Legal Obstacles And The Exclusion Of LGBTQ+ Families In A Gendered Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prithvija Roopali P, BBA LLB, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A4

Page: 24-39

Critical Analysis Of Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016 With Relevance To 1988 Act

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

K.Sohana Sriya Varma, Symbiosis Law School Hyderabad

Dharsana J, Symbiosis Law School Hyderabad

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A5

Page: 40-54

Formulating A Novel Framework For Artificial Intelligence Patent Innovation In The Context Of A Pandemic Era

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Arya Agrawal, BA LLB (Hons.), CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Pune, Lavasa Campus.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A6

Page: 55-76

Juvenile Justice Policies: Balancing Minors’ Rights Protection And Accountability

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Samridhi Mittal, Christ (Deemed to be University) Pune Lavasa Campus

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A7

Page: 77-87

A Study On Human Trafficking Is A Modern Manifestation Of Slavery: A Critical Study

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Shweta Joshi, Assistant Professor, Manipal University Jaipur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A8

Page: 88-103

White Collar Crimes In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. G Vinaya, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A9

Page: 104-117

An Analysis Of Forest Conservation Policies In India: Institutional Challenges And Gaps In Implementation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mr. Khushveer Singh Deora, B.A. LL.B. (Hons), Institute of Law under Nirma University, Ahmedabad

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A10

Page: 118-127

AI-Powered Phishing Attacks: How Emerging Technologies Are Transforming Cyber Threats In Banking

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

A. Hariharan, B.C.A., LL.B. (Hons.), Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University - School of Excellence in Law

R. Arun Naveen, B.C.A., LL.B.(Hons.), Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University - School of Excellence in Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A11

Page: 128-143

Governance Frameworks And Legal Challenges In Infrastructure PPPS In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nandita Veeresh Mamani, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka

Dr. Gopi Ranga Nath V, Professor, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A12

Page: 144-159

International Conventions For The Recognition And Protection Of LGBT Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Kamalika Samadder, Assistant Professor, Trinity Institute of Innovation in Professional Studies

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A13

Page: 160-173

Case Analysis: Mineral Area Development Authority V. Steel Authority Of India Limited

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Abhitha K, School of Legal studies, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A14

Page: 174-181

Consumer Protection In The Digital Marketplace: Addressing Deceptive Practices And Leveraging Emerging Technologies

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

D Amrish Shiyamily, Christ Deemed to be University, Bangalore

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A15

Page: 182-195

Open Prison - An Option For Reformation Of Prisoners

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Syed Faraz Akhtar, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Tripura

Mr. Pankaj Singh, Research Scholar, Sambalpur University, Odisha & Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, ICFAI University, Tripura

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A17

Page: 196-213

Synthesis Of Intellectual Property And Renewable Energy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shanmuga Raman. A, B.A. LL.B. (Hons), Chettinad School of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A18

Page: 214-224

Speedy Trial: A Comparative Analysis Of The Procedural Mechanisms In India And Australia

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jyotsana Singh, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad

Aparajita Singh, Symbiosis Law School, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A19

Page: 225-235

Proclamation Of Emergency Vis-À-Vis Infringement Of The Fundamental Rights: An Indian Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shruti Kumari, LL.M., Chanakya National Law University, Patna (Bihar)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A20

Page: 236-241

Artificial Creativity: Legal Issues Surrounding Performers And Broadcasting Rights In The Age Of AI

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nithin K, Christ University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A21

Page: 242-261

Evolution Of The Doctrine Of Essential Practices In Personal Laws In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nikitha Sarath, Christ (Deemed to be University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A22

Page: 262-270

The Role Of Waqf In Islamic Charity: Legal Perspectives And Modern-Day Issues

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

S. Rasheetha, M.L., Ph.D in Law (Pursuing), Assistant Professor in Law, Government Law College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A23

Page: 271-280

Strengthening The Minority Shareholder Rights – A Foundation To Corporate Democracy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Madhav Goswami, Institute of Legal Studies and Research, GLA University, Mathura

Shubham Goswami, Institute of Legal Studies and Research, GLA University, Mathura

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A24

Page: 281-292

A Study On Conservativeness Of Ideology Encountered By Woman In Travel And Tourism

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Monica K, LL.M. (Environment Law), School of Excellence in Law, Chennai

Haribalakumar K, LL.M. (International Law), School of Excellence in Law, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A25

Page: 293-309

The Social Fabric Of Abortion Laws: Exploring The Intersection Of Policy, Gender Equality, And Reproductive Justice

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Keshav Bhardwaj, B.B.A. LL.B., Indian Institute of Management Rohtak

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A26

Page: 310-318

Convergence Of Law And AI: Analysing The Legal Framework Of Blockchain And Smart Legal Agreements

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Tisa Agarwal, Christ (Deemed to be University)

Anusha Singh, Christ (Deemed to be University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A27

Page: 319-332

Constitutional Approaches To Data Protection And Privacy In The Age Of Surveillance: A Comparative Analysis Of India, The Usa And The European Union

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Abhimanyu Paliwal, Maharashtra National Law University Nagpur

Sidra Ahmed, Maharashtra National Law University Nagpur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A28

Page: 333-349

Constitution: The Kinds Of Constitution

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Poovarasan R, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A29

Page: 350-366

Deconstructing Sentencing Remarks In Judgements Relating To Offences Against Women: A Discourse In The Case Of Kanwarpal Singh Gill V. Rupan Deol Bajaj And Ors. 1989

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shreya Srivastav, LLM, WBNUJS

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A30

Page: 367-377

Case Comment: Piyush Subhashbhai Ranipa V. The State Of Maharashtra

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Akansha, Indian Institute of Management, Rohtak

Manushri, National Forensic Science University, Gandhinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A31

Page: 378-386

Intellectual Property Rights (IPRS) Investments Under Indian Bilateral Investment Treaties: Can They Brave The Enforcement Storm?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ruby Panchal, Assistant Professor, Jindal Global Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A32

Page: 387-405

Unveiling Deception: A Study Of False And Misleading Advertisement On Consumers In E- Commerce In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Sonia Maan, PhD Research Scholar, Amity University, Manesar, Haryana

Dr. Vijay Pal Singh, Associate Professor, Amity University, Manesar, Haryana

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A33

Page: 406-427

Anil Kapoor V. Simply Life India & Ors.: Protection Of Celebrity Rights In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aman Sen, BBA LLB, KIIT School of Law, KIIT DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A34

Page: 428-443

Law As A Tool Of Social Engineering

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rosh Martin, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A35

Page: 444-451

The Nexus Between Trade Policies And Investment Opportunities

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ganga J Sankar, LLM, Govt. Law College, Ernakulam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A36

Page: 452-460

Weaponizing Space: Militarization Of Outer Space & Legal Challenges

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Piyush Pandey, UILS, Chandigarh University

Isha Sinha, UILS, Chandigarh University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A37

Page: 461-479

Right To Education And Its Impact On Women's Socio-Economic Status

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Archana P. Rupwate, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) Germany.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A38

Page: 480-502

Comparison Between The Right Of Peoples To Self-Determination And Minority Rights In Public International Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Archana P. Rupwate, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) Germany

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A39

Page: 503-513

Contemporary Analysis Of Divorce And Maintenance Laws In Modern India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jagjot Singh Arora, School of Law, Christ University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A40

Page: 514-523

The Convergence Of AI Copyright And Personhood

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nanjappa MC, School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A41

Page: 524-530

Women Workforce Participation In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sharvari Dongrikar, BA LLB, KES Shri Jayantilal H Patel Law College

Tanvi Londhe, BA LLB, KES Shri Jayantilal H Patel Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A42

Page: 531-539

Financial Globalization The Rise Of Income Inequality In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Pramay Jain, LLM (Constitutional Law and Administrative Law), Gujarat National Law University, Silvassa

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A43

Page: 540-553

Counter-Terrorism In India: Assessing The Impact And Efficacy Of Anti-Terrorism Legislations

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ibrahim Daanish, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be) University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A44

Page: 554-566

Corporate Social Responsibility Towards Women In India: An Exploratory Study

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mrudubhashini Uma Sriram, B. Com., LL.B. (Hons.), School of Law, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A45

Page: 567-590

Liability Of Manufacturer Of Covid Vaccine Under Torts Law In India: A Study In Light Of Rising Heart Attacks Post-Pandemic

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr Richa Srivastava, Assistant Professor,(Sr Grade)at VSLLS, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, Delhi

Dr Amita, Assistant Professor, (Sr Grade) at VSLLS, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, Delhi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A46

Page: 591-603

Adjudicating And Investigating Cross-Border Cybercrimes: A Study Of India’s Jurisdictional Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Priyanandhine Bhaskaran, B.B.A. LL.B., Indian Institute of Management Rohtak

Yashaswi Gole, B.B.A. LL.B., Indian Institute of Management Rohtak

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A47

Page: 604-626

Lacunas In Maternity Benefits Laws In India: A Comparative Analysis With International Standards

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ridhi Saxena, LLM (Pursuing), BA LLB, Faculty of Law, Delhi University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A48

Page: 627-642

Navigating Taxation In The E-Commerce Era: Legal Challenges And Compliance Strategies

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ishrat Ikram, National Law University and Judicial Academy Assam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A49

Page: 643-660

Phishing And Vishing Attacks: An Emerging Pitfall Of Fintech World

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arkajit Debnath, Research Scholar, ICFAI University Tripura

Dr. Raghunath Chakraborty, Assistant Professor, ICFAI University Tripura

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A50

Page: 661-667

The Evolution And Impact Of Most Favoured Nation (MFN) And National Treatment Principles In International Trade Law: A Comparative Analysis Of Their Application In WTO Agreements And Bilateral Investment Treaties

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Joseph T. Koottakkara, LLM, Christ (Deemed to be university) Lavasa, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A51

Page: 668-680

Combating Deepfakes: The Role Of CMET Law In Regulating Ai-Driven Media Manipulation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anumodan Tiwari, UILS, Chandigarh University, Mohali

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A52

Page: 681-697

Medical Services Under The Consumer Protection Act: A Legal And Ethical Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jagruti Rane, KES Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A53

Page: 698-705

Women's Rights And Legal Advocacy: The Journey Towards Gender Equality

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivani Kumari, B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), Amity University, Noida U.P.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A54

Page: 706-710

The Socio-Economic Impacts Of Upholding Child Rights In Modern Society

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sahil Kumar, Research Scholar, NIMS (School of Law), Jaipur, Rajasthan

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A55

Page: 711-726

An Analysis Of Euthanasia & Right To Die Laws In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Akanksha Srivastava, LLM, Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of Law, Meerut

Vijay Laxmi, LLB, Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A56

Page: 749-763

Evolving Perspectives On Divorce: An Analysis Of The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 In The Context Of Contemporary Legal Norms

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivani Chauhan, Research Scholar, Maharishi University of information technology Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dr. Amita Rathi, Associate Professor, Maharishi University of information technology Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dr Piyush Trivedi, Assistant Professor, KMC Language University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A57

Page: 764-774

Advancing Human Rights Through Housing And Urban Development Policies

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sandhya. K, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai

Suriyaa. K.R, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A58

Page: 775-815

Transforming Innovation Into Fairness: Tackling Legal Challenges In AI-Enhanced Education In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivi Kanjolia, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Lavasa, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A59

Page: 816-839

Re-Evaluating Labor Thresholds: A Welfare State Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Arnav Sharma, Amity Law School, Raipur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A60

Page: 840-862

Impact Of UCC On Guardianship And Adoption Laws In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anushree Yadav, Christ (Deemed To Be University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A61

Page: 863-880

Legal Status Of Same-Sex Marriage In India: A Comparative Analysis With Global Perspectives

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kajal, Assistant Professor in Law, CT Group of Institutions, Shahpur Jalandhar, Punjab (India)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A62

Page: 881-891

Comparative Analysis Of Food Safety Laws In India, The USA, And The EU

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Saritha. S. Menon, Asst. Prof., Al-Ameen Law College, Palakkad, Kerala

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A63

Page: 892-897

Tribal Rights In India’s Criminal Law Landscape: Discord And Harmony

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Pranav Pai, Jindal Global Law School

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A64

Page: 898-909

Framework For Addressing Liability And Accountability Challenges Due To Artificial Intelligence Agents

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ayush Gupta, Indian Law Institute

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A65

Page: 910-925

AI As Songwriter: Establishing Originality And Copyright Protection For AI-Generated Music

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Abina Grace Varghese, BBALLB (Hons), Christ (Deemed to be University), Pune Lavasa

Anila K, Assistant Professor (Law), Christ (Deemed to be University), Pune Lavasa

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A66

Page: 926-940

The Impact Of Social Media On The Legal System

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Riya Satish Maurya, KES' Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Mumbai

Kashish Rakesh Mehendiratta, KES' Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College, Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A67

Page: 941-947

Legislative Ignorance: Disdain To Non-Binary Gender

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anuj, Ideal Institute of Management and Technology, GGS IP University, Delhi

Priyanshi Chaudhary, Advocate, Delhi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A68

Page: 948-958

Proselytization And Anti-Conversion Laws: A Critical Study With Reference To The Keralite Couple Case In Uttar Pradesh

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Rajeev Kumar Singh, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow

Keerti Singh, LL.M., Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A69

Page: 959-980

Healing Trauma With Neurotechnology: How Science Is Rewiring The Mind For Recovery

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aayushka Pundir, KES Shri Jayantilal H Patel Law College

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A70

Page: 981-987

Evaluating The Deal Value Threshold Under The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2023: A Comparative Analysis And Recommendations For India’s Merger Control Regime

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Tarushi Tewari, National Law Institute University, Bhopal

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A71

Page: 988-998

Criminalisation Of Marital Rape: A Cost-Benefit Analysis From A Utilitarian Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ksheerja Srivastava, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Dhara Mittal, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A72

Page: 999-1016

Preventive Detention And The Corrosion Of Juvenile Justice: Analysing The Dilemma Of Children Behind Bar

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Prashant Kumar Varun, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow.

Arushi Jha, LL.M (Criminal Law), Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A73

Page: 1017-1036

Case Comment On “From Transparency To Privacy: Reconciling RBI V. Jayantilal Mistry In Re HDFC Bank V. Union Of India”

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prof. Dr. Saji Sivan S, Associate Professor, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

Saathvika Ramgopal, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

S. K. Sundarakumar, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A74

Page: 1037-1043

The RTI Act, 2005: Between Promise And Reality - Legal, Political, And Structural Barriers

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Reshmaa V, VIT School of Law, Chennai

Radhey Shyam P K, Student, VIT School of Law, Chennai

Dr. Saji Sivan S, Associate Professor, VIT School of Law, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A75

Page: 1044-1068

Chief Commissioner Of Central Goods And Service Tax V. Safari Retreats Private Ltd

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

E. Kevinraj, B.Sc., LL.M., Faculty of Law, SOEL, TNDALU, Chennai.

Pavithrayani D, LL.M., SOEL, TNDALU, Chennai.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A76

Page: 1069-1075

The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence In The Legal Field And The Ethical Trajectory Professional Ethics Demands

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ryssa Lemos, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies- School of Law (Deemedto-be-University)

Arpita Jain, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies- School of Law (Deemed-tobe-University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A78

Page: 1076-1094

Decentralizing Justice: A Case For Regional And Specialized Benches In The Supreme Court Of India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditya Upadhyay LL.M (Constitution), Amity University, Lucknow.

Dr Jyotsna Singh, Assistant Professor at Amity University, Lucknow.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A79

Page: 1095-1116

Patents And Anti-Competition: A Comparative Study Of Legal Frameworks In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Krupaliba Gohil, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A80

Page: 1117-1126

Institutionalising ESG For Sustainability - Driven Mergers And Corporate Resilience

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Samaira Singh, B.A. L.LB., Christ (deemed to be) University (Pune)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A81

Page: 1127-1135

The Intersection Of Environmental Law And Climate Justice In India: A Critical Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ishrat Ikram, National Law University and Judicial Academy Assam

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A82

Page: 1136-1147

Gender Discrimination In The Workplace: Challenges To Equality In Employment

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prof. Mahantesh G S, Principal, Alva’s Law College, Mudubidiri, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka.

Prof. Mamatha R, Faculty (Senior Grade), Alva’s Law College, Mudubidiri, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A83

Page: 1148-1161

The Role Of Consumer Confusion In Trademark Infringement Cases

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

M Roshini, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A84

Page: 1162-1168

Legal Implications Of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In The Indian Banking Sector

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

M Roshini, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A85

Page: 1169-1175

Tai Languages In India: The Endangered Languages Need Revival And Protection Of Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

M Roshini, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A86

Page: 1176-1189

Citizenship Right Under The Constitution: Comparative Analysis Between The U.S, U.K, And India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anupriyaa Gupta, O.P. Jindal Global University, Haryana

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A87

Page: 1190-1199

Innocence In The Digital Crossfire: Safeguarding Child Rights In The Age Of Technology

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. (Mrs.) Asmita Vaidya, Principal, Government Law College Mumbai

Ms. Ashana Mishra, Visiting faculty, Government Law College Mumbai (Research Scholar under Dr. (Mrs.) Asmita Vaidya)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A88

Page: 1200-1211

Analysis Of The Legality And Impact Of Online Gaming In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prasanth Kumar. M, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, Chennai.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A89

Page: 1212-1229

Critical Analysis Of Satyabrata Ghose V. Mugneeram Bangur & Co: Relation To Force Majuere In Times Of Covid Pandemic

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ankitha Iyer, SVKM'S NMIMS School of Law, Bengaluru

Sanika Ravishankar, SVKM'S NMIMS School of Law, Bengaluru

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A90

Page: 1230-1271

Corporate Governance: Principles And Practices

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kameshwaran. C, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

R. Thirushya, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Kameshwaran. C, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A91

Page: 1272-1285

Intellectual Property Rights In Corporate Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

S. Lavanya, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai.

M. Kiruthika, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai.

A. Mahalakshmi, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A92

Page: 1286-1295

Cyber Warfare And Global Legal Challenges

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ritesh Kumar, PG Diploma in Cyber Law, Indian Law Institute (ILI), New Delhi

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A93

Page: 1296-1313

The Making Of A Monster: Childhood Trauma And The Legal Battle Behind Jeffrey Dahmer’s Crime

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anushka Bhogle, Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College (Mumbai University)

Riya Joshi, Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College (Mumbai University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A94

Page: 1314-1323

Caste And Manual Scavenging: A Deep-Rooted Social Evil

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Pallavi Panchwal, Uttaranchal University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A95

Page: 1324-1329

Lokpal And Lokayukta: Re-Defining The Socio-Political Dynamics In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

S. Rasheetha, M.L., Ph.D in Law (Pursuing)., Assistant Professor, Government Law College, Vellore

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A96

Page: 1330-1334

The Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022: A Critical Analysis Of Its Legal, Constitutional, And Societal Implications

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

N R Divyashree, Assistant Professor of Law, MKPM RV Institute of Legal Studies, Bangalore

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A97

Page: 1335-1341

The Impact Of Plea Bargaining On The Right To A Fair Trial A Critical Analysis Of Its Role In Modern Criminal Justice System

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

R. Priyanka, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminal Law, School of Excellence of Law, TNDALU, Chennai.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A98

Page: 1342-1364

The Role Of Gender In Shaping Lawyers’ Career Paths And Choices In A Globalized World

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Twinkle Kwatra, IILM University, Gurugram, Haryana

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A99

Page: 1365-1374

AI-Generated Green Inventions: Who Owns The IP For AI-Driven Sustainability Solutions?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Lemuela Mary.J, Saveetha School of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A100

Page: 1375-1382

Capital Punishment: A Comparative Analysis Between India, UK And USA

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Himani Tak, Hidayatullah National Law University, HNLU

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A101

Page: 1383-1395

Retrospective Analysis On The Impact Of Introducing GDPR And DPDPA On Existing Companies, SME’s And Start-Ups

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Jayaram Iyer, School of Law, RV University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A102

Page: 1396-1405

Intermediary Liability In The Digital Age: Balancing Corporate Responsibility And Cybersecurity

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Manisha Debnath (LL.M. in Corporate Law) ICFAI University, Dehradun

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A103

Page: 1406-1415

Impact Of Alternative Dispute Resolution On Civil Suit Drafting

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anmol Kumar Jha, University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A104

Page: 1416-1422

The Judiciary's Role In Promoting Free Trade: “A Focus On Inter-State Trade Disputes”

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kumari Neha, The ICFAI University, Dehradun

Dr. Suneel Kumar, The ICFAI University, Dehradun

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A105

Page: 1423-1438

CSR In The Shadows: Red Flags And Fraudulent Practices In Corporate Social Responsibility

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Riya, LLM (Business Law), Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A106

Page: 1439-1451

Media’s Right To Report Vs. Citizen’s Right To Privacy: Harmonizing Articles 19 And 21 Of The Constitution

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kshitiz Dubey, LLM Student, Amity Law School, Amity University Lucknow Campus

Dr. Jyotsna Singh, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Lucknow Campus

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A107

Page: 1452-1466

Balancing National Security And Privacy: The Legality Of Mass Surveillance In India, The UK, And The USA

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Manika Dass, Law College of Dehradun (Uttaranchal University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A108

Page: 1467-1480

Digitization: The Next Chapter Of The Indian Judiciary

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Krishna Negi, B.A.LL.B. (H), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A109

Page: 1481-1489

War Crimes And ICC Prosecution Of War Crimes In Darfur, Libya And Ukraine

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Swastid Mishra, BBA LL.B. (Hons.), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A110

Page: 1490-1508

Artificial Intelligence And The Reimagining Of Intellectual Property Rights: From Human Authorship To Machine Innovation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Riya Bhardwaj, Amity Law School, Noida/ Amity University, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A111

Page: 1509-1546

Current Legal Issues Relating To Land In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

A Prerna Mahendra, Jai Narain Vyas University Jodhpur

Naveen Kumar Meena, Jai Narain Vyas University Jodhpur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A112

Page: 1547-1552

The Complexity And Legal Challenges In Cross Border Insolvency In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Prasanth Kumar, LLM, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A113

Page: 1553-1572

Employee Retirement Benefits: A Review Of Pension Laws And Provident Fund Schemes In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Abenaya P, School of Excellence in Law, The TamilNadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai, India

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A114

Page: 1573-1587

Critical Race Theory And Its Application In The Indian Context

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Raviksha Bansal, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A115

Page: 1588-1602

Legal Analysis Of Discretionary Powers Of The Governor In Appointing A Chief Minister During A Hung Assembly

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Gaurang Sharma, Gujarat National Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A116

Page: 1603-1616

The Concept And Legal Framework Of Strikes In Indian Labour Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Somya Singh, Jaipur National University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A117

Page: 1617-1631

Integrating Traditional Knowledge In The Development Of Eco-Friendly Innovations And Patents

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anukriti Chauhan, LL.M. (Corporate Law), ICFAI University, Dehradun

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A118

Page: 1632-1641

Democracy In Detention: Preventive Incarceration And The Erosion Of Civil Liberties In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr Aishwarya Pandey, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow

Arunima Shukla, LL.M., Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A119

Page: 1642-1660

Case Commentary On Director General Of Doordarshan V. Anand Patwardhan

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nandini Tagra, ICFAI University, Dehradun

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A120

Page: 1661-1668

Why Judicial Discretion Matters: A Closer Look At Hart’s Argument In The Concept Of Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Lakshmi Praharshitha Koduri, Asst. Professor of Law, Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Vijayawada

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A121

Page: 1669-1678

SME Exchanges At A Crossroads: Market Malpractices And The Regulatory Response Of 2024

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ronita Biswas, LL.M., (Corporate and Commercial Law) at the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A122

Page: 1679-1697

Balancing Privacy And Security: Constitutional Implications In The Era Of Cyber Crime

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ankit Kumar Yadav, Gujarat National Law University (S)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A123

Page: 1698-1711

Deciphering The Legal Regimes Governing Deep-Fakes

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anisha Bhattacharjee, Research Scholar, Tezpur University

Kamal Lochan Das, Independent Researcher

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A124

Page: 1712-1725

Fundamental Duties And Gender Respect: A Forgotten Link?

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anbunila P, BBA LLB (Hons), Bharath Institute of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A125

Page: 1726-1740

Assessing The Effectiveness Of Dispute Resolution Mechanisms Provided By The Hindu Adoption And Maintenance Act

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Vedha Hiren Daga, Symbiosis Law School Nagpur

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A126

Page: 1741-1750

Digital Privacy - A New Frontier For Fundamental Rights

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

T Saroja Devi, VISTAS

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A127

Page: 1751-1758

Breaking The Silence: Enhancing Whistleblower Protections To Combat Bid Rigging

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

G Sai Prasanna, Amity Law School, Amity University Chhattisgarh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A128

Page: 1759-1781

Business Investments And M&A Under Corporate Law

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aradhya Arora, Chandigarh University

Madhav Kapoor, Chandigarh University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A129

Page: 1782-1800

Barter, Brands, And The Blind Spot: Taxing India’s Unseen Digital Economy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Mariya Biju Thattil, B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), CMR University, School of Legal Studies, Bangalore.

Ms. Ramya. R, Assistant Professor, CMR University, School of Legal Studies, Bangalore.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A130

Page: 1801-1814

Smart Solutions To Dark Crimes: Exploring AI’s Potential In Preventing Human Trafficking

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Akanksha Tiwari, Assistant Professor, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A131

Page: 1815-1825

Analysing The Applicability Of First Sale Doctrine In Virtual Fashion Era

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Swaraa Kulkarni, ILS Law College, Pune

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A132

Page: 1826-1830

Sacred Yet Polluted: Ganges Pollution During Mahakumbh 2025

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rashmi Patel, BA LLB (Hons.), Central University of South Bihar

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A133

Page: 1831-1843

Team Spirit Beyond The Field: Unionising Indian Sportspersons Amidst The Shadow Of BCCI

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. Hunar Shah, BA LLB, Auro University Surat, Gujarat.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A134

Page: 1844-1859

Gender Disparity In The Intellectual Property Sector: With Reference To The Global And Indian Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Harsha Singh, Student, Department of Law, Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A135

Page: 1860-1867

Ethical Implications Of AI In Healthcare

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Nuha Hajira. K, School of Excellence in Law

Abinithy Satyamoorthy, School of Excellence in Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A136

Page: 1868-1889

Judicial Interpretation And Data Rights In India: From Puttaswamy To The DPDP Act, 2023

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Kuldeep Singh Panwar, HOD, Associate Professor, Department of Law, Nagaland University, Lumami

Jaishree Gaur, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Nagaland University, Lumami

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A137

Page: 1890-1904

The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Role In Reforming Credit Culture In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anvita Gontia, Alliance University, School of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A138

Page: 1905-1919

Interpretation Of Consent In Rape

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Anthara N, VIT School of Law, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A139

Page: 1920-1934

The Impact Of Emerging Technologies On Business Law Challenges And Opportunities

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Smiriti Michel Lakra, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons), Bharath Institute of Law

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A140

Page: 1935-1945

Environmental Law And Sustainable Development: A Global Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Abinaya S, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A141

Page: 1946-1960

A Short Study On The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Legal Professionals

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Rupeshbharathi P, B.A.,L.L.B., (HONS), Advocate., Madras High Court, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A142

Page: 1961-1970

A Nation’s Betrayal: Rising Attacks On Military Personnel & The Need For Legal Action

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shreyasee Banga, Army Institute of Law, Mohali

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A143

Page: 1971-1979

Employment And Workplace Equality For The Silenced And Unheard With Special Reference To Transgenders

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Akshay Verma, LLM Student at Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam.

Bhumika, LLM Student at Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A144

Page: 1980-1987

Strengthening Corporate Accountability In India: A Governance Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Manish Pratap Singh, Research Scholar, ILS, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A145

Page: 1988-2003

Legal And Ethical Challenges In Corporate Cyber Security Compliance: The Impact Of Corruption And Governance Weaknesses

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Vandita Chahar, Assistant Professor, Jaipur National University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A146

Page: 2004-2021

Judicial Intervention Over Governor's Pardoning Power: Dispute Between The Executive And The Judiciary

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Piyush Ranjan, Gujarat National Law University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A147

Page: 2022-2032

A Critical Legal Study On The Ethics, Legality, And Data Ownership In Academic Anti-Plagiarism Software Systems With Special Reference To Indian Research Institutions

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Krishna Kishor Trivedi, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth (Deemed – To – Be University) Udaipur, Rajasthan

Dr. Vineeta Vyas, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, (Deemed – To – Be University), Udaipur, Rajasthan

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A148

Page: 2033-2043

Space Debris Mitigation Through Domestic Legislation

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Akhil Kuppusamy K, B.B.A LL.B. (Hons), VIT School of Law, Chennai

Arun. D. Raj, VIT School of Law, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A149

Page: 2044-2055

Admissibility Of AI-Reviewed Digital Evidence In Legal Investigations

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Trishita Chatterjee, FTI Consulting

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A150

Page: 2056-2065

Digital Debt Traps: Legal Accountability Of Chinese Lending Apps In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivam Mishra, LLM (Criminal Law), Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus.

Dr. Rajeev Kumar Singh, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A151

Page: 2066-2088

The Role Of Quality Education In Sustainable Development

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

K. Vikram, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A152

Page: 2089-2099

Phishing Scam In Digital Age: Mechanism, Impact, Preventive Techniques And Regulatory Framework

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Sneha Rastogi, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab

Jayasree Chowdhury, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab

Rupali Saini, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A153

Page: 2100-2113

Reassessing Global Trade Equilibrium: U.S. Tariffs And WTO Commitments

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Meenal Kawatra, Symbiosis Law School, Noida

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A154

Page: 2114-2129

India's Obligations Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (UNFCCC) And The National Adaptation Programmes Of Action (NAPAS): A Legal Perspective

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Devanathan. P, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A155

Page: 2130-2141

AI, Data Privacy, And The Right To Be Forgotten: Navigating Human Rights In The Age Of Generative Technology

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Divya Hariharan, LL.M., Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University, Lucknow

Harsh Kumar Singh, LL.M., Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University, Lucknow

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A156

Page: 2142-2156

Evolving Interpretation Of Constitutional Change In India

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Sreenidhi.KR, Professor, CMR University School of Legal Studies, Bangalore.

Rohit Tamang, LL.M Student, CMR University School of Legal Studies, Bangalore.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A157

Page: 2157-2171

Marital Rape And The Myth Of Implied Consent: A Legal Analysis In The Indian Context

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ankitha S Krishnan, BBA LLB. (Hons), Vellore Institute of Technology School of Law, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A158

Page: 2172-2194

The Right To Development: Evolution, Principles, Challenges, And Future Directions

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Dr. Madhuri D. Kharat, Assistant Professor, School of Law, The NorthCap University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A159

Page: 2195-2207

Easing The Burden: How ADR Supports The Indian Judiciary

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Kinjal Patil, KES' Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College (Mumbai University)

Tvisha Kondi, KES' Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College (Mumbai University)

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A160

Page: 2208-2215

Copyrighting The Illicit: Legal Challenges Of Obscene And Illegal Works

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Ms. K. Ankita Rao, Research Assistant, DPIIT-IPR Chair at Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A161

Page: 2216-2231

The Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Regulations On Competition Law: A Comparative Analysis

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Aditya Singh, Amity University, Chhattisgarh

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A162

Page: 2232-2248

Operationalizing A Human Rights Economy In India: A Tripartite Inquiry Into Normative Practicalities, Institutional Financial Architectures, And Rights-Based Frameworks

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivam Jaiswal, Teaching cum Research Officer, School of International Cooperation, Security & Strategic Languages, Rashtriya Raksha University

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A163

Page: 2249-2285

From Private Wrongs To Public Rights: The Barcelona Traction Legacy

Author Name & Institutional Affiliation

Shivam Jaiswal, Teaching cum Research Officer, School of International Cooperation, Security & Strategic Languages, Rashtriya Raksha University

Faraz Mohd. Khan, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Jagran Lakecity University, Bhopal.

DOI: IJIRL/V5-I2/A164

Page: 2286-2302